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Automatic PCB Dismantling Machine Electronic Component Removal Equipment Desoldering Recycling for Waste Circuit Board

Automatic PCB Dismantling Machine Electronic Component Removal Equipment Desoldering Recycling for Waste Circuit Board

Brand Name: HXT
Model Number: H445A-LF
MOQ: 1 pcs
Price: 2900 USD
Packaging Details: Wodden box
Payment Terms: T/T
Detail Information
Place of Origin:
China
Certification:
CE
Number Of Heating Zones:
Up 4/Down 4
Length Of Heating Zone:
1200mm
Band Width:
450mm
Guide Rail Width Adjustment:
Up To 30mm
Power Supply:
3 Phase 5 Line 380V 50/60Hz, 24KW
Machine Size:
1800*900*1450mm
Supply Ability:
1000 pcs per month
Product Description
Automatic PCB Dismantling Machine Electronic Component Removal Equipment Desoldering Recycling for Waste Circuit Board
Definition

An Automatic PCB Dismantling Machine (also known as an electronic component removal equipment, desoldering machine, or PCB depopulation machine) is a specialized automated system designed to separate electronic components from waste printed circuit boards (PCBs) for the purpose of recycling and resource recovery.

It is a critical piece of equipment in the e-waste recycling industry, serving as the essential first step in the waste PCB recycling chain. Instead of crushing entire boards, which mixes valuable components with base materials and complicates recovery, this machine uses a "disassembly first, sorting later" philosophy. It employs heat to melt solder and mechanical force to remove components, thus preserving the integrity of both the parts and the bare board for more efficient downstream processing.


Description

The Automatic PCB Dismantling Machine is a robust, integrated system designed for continuous industrial operation.

  • Core Function: Its primary purpose is to remove electronic components like CPUs, capacitors, relays, and connectors from waste PCBs by melting the solder that holds them in place.

  • "Disassembly First" Approach: Unlike methods that shred entire boards, this machine first separates components. This creates two distinct material streams: a bare PCB substrate and a collection of detached components. Each can then be processed using the most efficient recycling method, preventing high-value metals in components from being diluted.

  • Construction: The system is typically comprised of several key integrated units:

    • Desoldering/Heating System: Heats the board to melt solder.

    • Automatic Dismantling Unit: Uses mechanical scrapers or rotating mechanisms to remove components.

    • Conveyor Platform: Continuously feeds boards in and removes processed materials.

    • Dust Extraction & Collection System: Captures dust and fumes for a cleaner, safer operation.

    • Electrical Control System: A PLC or similar system for centralized management of temperature, speed, and overall operation.

  • Throughput: The equipment is designed for high-volume processing, with a single-unit capacity typically ranging from 300 to 500 kg per hour.


Specifications
Basic parameter configuration
Models H445A-LF
Number of heating zones Up 4/Down 4
Length of Heating Zone 1200mm
Cooling Outlet fan cooling
Bandwidth 450mm
Guide rail width adjustment 350mm
PCB board element height limit Up to 30mm
Size of the whole machine 1800*900*1450mm
Direction of Transport Left → right
Mode of transmission Mesh belt drive
Belt Speed 300-1800mm/min
Power Supply 3 phase 5 line 380V 50/60Hz
Total Power 24KW
Control configuration
Whole Machine Control Mode Instrument control
Heating Time About 20 minutes
Temperature Control Range Room temperature-350 °C
Temperature Control Mode Industrial Temperature Control Module Control, SSR drive
Temperature control accuracy ± 2℃
PCB board temperature distribution deviation ± 3℃
Heating components
Hot Air Motor High temperature resistant long shaft motor, 2800rpm
Heating element Special long-life winding type heater, high thermal efficiency and sensitivity, thermal inertia is small
Wind tunnel structure High-efficiency accelerating air duct to provide sufficient circulating air volume
Ventilation system Forced draft device to ensure that flux steam does not leak out
Body structure
Frame structure The whole frame is welded structure, strong and durable
Door structure Both are dismountable structures providing maximum maintenance space
Key accessory brand models
Transportation Motor, Tooth Box Two-phase 90W dental box 1:100
Thermostat RKC
Governor Kim Yo
Intermediate relay A good 8 feet 24V
Hot Wire 2.5 kw
Relay Yangming 40A
Air Switch Zhengtai Zhengtai 60A
AC contactor Jung Tae
Thermocouple Insulation Type K
Button switch Schneider

Key Features
Feature Category Specific Features Benefit / Description
Automation & Efficiency Highly Automated Integrates desoldering, disassembly, conveying, and dust removal into one system, significantly reducing manual intervention.

Continuous Operation Capable of running continuously, making it ideal for medium to large-scale e-waste processing lines.

High Processing Capacity Typical throughput is 300–500 kg/h, greatly outperforming manual methods.
Precision & Control Precise Temperature Control Features an automatic temperature control system, typically adjustable from 25–300°C, to precisely melt solder without damaging components or causing metal oxidation.

Minimized Component Damage The controlled heating and mechanical removal process is designed to separate components without destroying their structure, preserving their value.
Safety & Environment Eco-Friendly Design Equipped with automatic dust extraction and exhaust gas treatment systems to minimize dust dispersion, capture fumes, and reduce harmful emissions.

Durable & Safe Construction Built with reinforced steel plates and insulation for safe, reliable operation and a long service life.
Economic Value High Recovery Rates Enables high-purity recovery of materials; for example, some systems achieve copper recovery rates over 98% and tin recovery rates over 91%.

Significant Labor Savings Requires only two operators to achieve continuous production, drastically reducing labor costs compared to manual dismantling.

Compact Footprint A compact structure allows for easy integration into existing recycling workshops.

Applications

This machine is a core component in the resource recovery process for electronic waste.

Application Area Specific Use Cases
Recycling of Waste Appliances Dismantling electronic components from the circuit boards of discarded household appliances like televisions, air conditioners, refrigerators, and washing machines.
E-Waste Processing Enterprises Used by specialized companies to separate and recover electronic components from various types of discarded PCB boards.
Recovered Resources Industry Serves as the critical front-end process for subsequent metal recovery and sorting, preparing materials for more efficient downstream operations.
High-Value Component Recovery Particularly effective for circuit boards containing high-value components such as CPUs, IC chips, gold-finger connectors, and surface-mount capacitors. It preserves these for precious metal extraction.
Waste Board Types Suitable for a wide variety of waste boards, including computer motherboards, mobile phone boards, TV boards, and single-layer, double-layer, and multi-layer PCBs.
Environmental Treatment Projects Meets the demand for standardized, large-scale, and environmentally compliant processing of electronic waste.

The Automatic PCB Dismantling Machine is a vital tool for modern e-waste recycling, transforming a complex environmental problem into an economically viable resource recovery opportunity by enabling efficient, safe, and high-purity separation of valuable materials.

Good price  online

Products Details

Home > Products >
Reflow Oven
>
Automatic PCB Dismantling Machine Electronic Component Removal Equipment Desoldering Recycling for Waste Circuit Board

Automatic PCB Dismantling Machine Electronic Component Removal Equipment Desoldering Recycling for Waste Circuit Board

Brand Name: HXT
Model Number: H445A-LF
MOQ: 1 pcs
Price: 2900 USD
Packaging Details: Wodden box
Payment Terms: T/T
Detail Information
Place of Origin:
China
Brand Name:
HXT
Certification:
CE
Model Number:
H445A-LF
Number Of Heating Zones:
Up 4/Down 4
Length Of Heating Zone:
1200mm
Band Width:
450mm
Guide Rail Width Adjustment:
Up To 30mm
Power Supply:
3 Phase 5 Line 380V 50/60Hz, 24KW
Machine Size:
1800*900*1450mm
Minimum Order Quantity:
1 pcs
Price:
2900 USD
Packaging Details:
Wodden box
Delivery Time:
15 working days
Payment Terms:
T/T
Supply Ability:
1000 pcs per month
Product Description
Automatic PCB Dismantling Machine Electronic Component Removal Equipment Desoldering Recycling for Waste Circuit Board
Definition

An Automatic PCB Dismantling Machine (also known as an electronic component removal equipment, desoldering machine, or PCB depopulation machine) is a specialized automated system designed to separate electronic components from waste printed circuit boards (PCBs) for the purpose of recycling and resource recovery.

It is a critical piece of equipment in the e-waste recycling industry, serving as the essential first step in the waste PCB recycling chain. Instead of crushing entire boards, which mixes valuable components with base materials and complicates recovery, this machine uses a "disassembly first, sorting later" philosophy. It employs heat to melt solder and mechanical force to remove components, thus preserving the integrity of both the parts and the bare board for more efficient downstream processing.


Description

The Automatic PCB Dismantling Machine is a robust, integrated system designed for continuous industrial operation.

  • Core Function: Its primary purpose is to remove electronic components like CPUs, capacitors, relays, and connectors from waste PCBs by melting the solder that holds them in place.

  • "Disassembly First" Approach: Unlike methods that shred entire boards, this machine first separates components. This creates two distinct material streams: a bare PCB substrate and a collection of detached components. Each can then be processed using the most efficient recycling method, preventing high-value metals in components from being diluted.

  • Construction: The system is typically comprised of several key integrated units:

    • Desoldering/Heating System: Heats the board to melt solder.

    • Automatic Dismantling Unit: Uses mechanical scrapers or rotating mechanisms to remove components.

    • Conveyor Platform: Continuously feeds boards in and removes processed materials.

    • Dust Extraction & Collection System: Captures dust and fumes for a cleaner, safer operation.

    • Electrical Control System: A PLC or similar system for centralized management of temperature, speed, and overall operation.

  • Throughput: The equipment is designed for high-volume processing, with a single-unit capacity typically ranging from 300 to 500 kg per hour.


Specifications
Basic parameter configuration
Models H445A-LF
Number of heating zones Up 4/Down 4
Length of Heating Zone 1200mm
Cooling Outlet fan cooling
Bandwidth 450mm
Guide rail width adjustment 350mm
PCB board element height limit Up to 30mm
Size of the whole machine 1800*900*1450mm
Direction of Transport Left → right
Mode of transmission Mesh belt drive
Belt Speed 300-1800mm/min
Power Supply 3 phase 5 line 380V 50/60Hz
Total Power 24KW
Control configuration
Whole Machine Control Mode Instrument control
Heating Time About 20 minutes
Temperature Control Range Room temperature-350 °C
Temperature Control Mode Industrial Temperature Control Module Control, SSR drive
Temperature control accuracy ± 2℃
PCB board temperature distribution deviation ± 3℃
Heating components
Hot Air Motor High temperature resistant long shaft motor, 2800rpm
Heating element Special long-life winding type heater, high thermal efficiency and sensitivity, thermal inertia is small
Wind tunnel structure High-efficiency accelerating air duct to provide sufficient circulating air volume
Ventilation system Forced draft device to ensure that flux steam does not leak out
Body structure
Frame structure The whole frame is welded structure, strong and durable
Door structure Both are dismountable structures providing maximum maintenance space
Key accessory brand models
Transportation Motor, Tooth Box Two-phase 90W dental box 1:100
Thermostat RKC
Governor Kim Yo
Intermediate relay A good 8 feet 24V
Hot Wire 2.5 kw
Relay Yangming 40A
Air Switch Zhengtai Zhengtai 60A
AC contactor Jung Tae
Thermocouple Insulation Type K
Button switch Schneider

Key Features
Feature Category Specific Features Benefit / Description
Automation & Efficiency Highly Automated Integrates desoldering, disassembly, conveying, and dust removal into one system, significantly reducing manual intervention.

Continuous Operation Capable of running continuously, making it ideal for medium to large-scale e-waste processing lines.

High Processing Capacity Typical throughput is 300–500 kg/h, greatly outperforming manual methods.
Precision & Control Precise Temperature Control Features an automatic temperature control system, typically adjustable from 25–300°C, to precisely melt solder without damaging components or causing metal oxidation.

Minimized Component Damage The controlled heating and mechanical removal process is designed to separate components without destroying their structure, preserving their value.
Safety & Environment Eco-Friendly Design Equipped with automatic dust extraction and exhaust gas treatment systems to minimize dust dispersion, capture fumes, and reduce harmful emissions.

Durable & Safe Construction Built with reinforced steel plates and insulation for safe, reliable operation and a long service life.
Economic Value High Recovery Rates Enables high-purity recovery of materials; for example, some systems achieve copper recovery rates over 98% and tin recovery rates over 91%.

Significant Labor Savings Requires only two operators to achieve continuous production, drastically reducing labor costs compared to manual dismantling.

Compact Footprint A compact structure allows for easy integration into existing recycling workshops.

Applications

This machine is a core component in the resource recovery process for electronic waste.

Application Area Specific Use Cases
Recycling of Waste Appliances Dismantling electronic components from the circuit boards of discarded household appliances like televisions, air conditioners, refrigerators, and washing machines.
E-Waste Processing Enterprises Used by specialized companies to separate and recover electronic components from various types of discarded PCB boards.
Recovered Resources Industry Serves as the critical front-end process for subsequent metal recovery and sorting, preparing materials for more efficient downstream operations.
High-Value Component Recovery Particularly effective for circuit boards containing high-value components such as CPUs, IC chips, gold-finger connectors, and surface-mount capacitors. It preserves these for precious metal extraction.
Waste Board Types Suitable for a wide variety of waste boards, including computer motherboards, mobile phone boards, TV boards, and single-layer, double-layer, and multi-layer PCBs.
Environmental Treatment Projects Meets the demand for standardized, large-scale, and environmentally compliant processing of electronic waste.

The Automatic PCB Dismantling Machine is a vital tool for modern e-waste recycling, transforming a complex environmental problem into an economically viable resource recovery opportunity by enabling efficient, safe, and high-purity separation of valuable materials.